Amakuru

Mugihe cya firime ya documentaire "Ingoma ya Plastiki", ku ruhande rumwe, hariho imisozi imyanda ya plastiki mu Bushinwa; Ku rundi ruhande, abacuruzi b'Abashinwa bahora batumiza imyanda plastiki. Kuki gutumiza imyanda mumahanga? Ni ukubera iki "imyanda yera" Ubushinwa akenshi bubona ko butunganijwe? Mubyukuri nibyo bitera imbere gutumiza amashanyarazi? Ibikurikira, reka dusesengure kandi dusubize. Granulator ya plastike

Gusenya plastike, urufunguzo ni ukuvuga ibikoresho bisigaye mubikorwa bya plastiki nibikoresho byajanjaguwe byimyanda ibikomoka kuri plastike nyuma yo gutunganya ibicuruzwa nyuma yo gusubiramo. Ibicuruzwa byinshi bya plastike, nko kwizihiza electromen, amacupa ya plastike, CD, agasanduku ka pulasitike, nibindi, Gusukura, Gusukura, guhonyora no kongera kurimbuka. Ibipimo by'imikorere by'imyanda imwe n'imyanda biruta ubwo burebure bwo kurwanya ruswa.

1, gutunganya, hari byinshi bikoreshwa (grannulator ya plastiki)
Nyuma yo gutunganya, gusebanya birashobora gukorwa mubindi bintu byinshi, nkumufuka wa pulasitike, ibibari bya plastike, nibindi bicuruzwa bya plastike bya buri munsi. Ikeneye gusa guhindura bimwe mubiranga plastike yumwimerere ndetse no gukoresha plastiki nshya, bidafitanye isano gusa nigikorwa kinini cya plastiki, ariko nanone bijyanye numusaruro numutekano wa plastike ukurikije ibiranga ibyuma byumwimerere.

2, Ubushinwa burasaba, ibikenewe ariko ntibihagije
Nk'igihugu cya plastike no kunywa igihugu cyisi, Ubushinwa bwakoze kandi bukoreye 3/14 kuri plastike yisi kuva 2010, hamwe nintangarugero kuri 1/3 cyibisohoka byose. No muri 2014, igihe iterambere ry'inganda z'ikora rya plastike ryatinze, umusaruro w'Ubushinwa watanze amanota ya plastike.
Icyifuzo kinini gitera ibikoresho fatizo bya plastike bihinduka ibicuruzwa bikenewe hamwe nubucuruzi bunini bwubucuruzi. Umusaruro wacyo no gukora biva mu gutunganya, gutanga umusaruro no gutunganya imyanda ya plastiki. Dukurikije raporo y'isesengura ry'ingufu z'Ubushinwa n'ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki byasubijwe na Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi, 2014 nibwo buryo bwo hejuru bwa plastiki byongeye mu gihugu hose, ariko yari toni 20 gusa, kubara abantu 22% by'ibiyobyabwenge.
Kuzana amashanyarazi kuva mumahanga ntabwo biri munsi yikiguzi cyibicuruzwa byateganijwe Byongeye kandi, ibiciro byimisoro byatumijwe mu mahanga no gutwara abantu biri hasi, bityo hari umwanya wunguka mu isoko ryubushinwa no gutunganya ibicuruzwa. Muri icyo gihe, ibikoresho byongeye gushimangira kandi isoko ryinshi mu Bushinwa. Kubwibyo, hamwe nigiciro kirega cyo kurwanya ruswa, ibigo byinshi kandi byinshi byatumije imyanda plastike kugirango igenzure ibiciro.

Ni ukubera iki "imyanda yera" Ubushinwa akenshi bubona ko butunganijwe?
Gusenya plastike ni umutungo, ariko imyanda isukuye gusa ishobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi, cyangwa ikoreshwa ryamashusho, nubwo ibishushanyo mbonera, ntabwo ari byiza gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye byingenzi, ntabwo ari byiza gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye, ntabwo ari byiza mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya, kugenzura no gukemura. Ibikoresho bya kabiri byo gutunganya imyanda bigomba kuba igihe gito nigiciro, kandi ubwiza bwibikoresho bibisi bikozwe kandi bitunganijwe nabyo biragoye cyane.
Kubwibyo, ubushakashatsi niterambere ryibikoresho byiza byumusaruro hamwe nikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa neza kugirango duteze imbere imyanda yo kuvura ibinyomoroshya no gukoresha neza mubufasha bwa tekiniki bwo kugabanya umwanda wikirere; Gutegura no gushyira mu bikorwa amategeko n'amabwiriza yo gutondekanya imyanda, gutunganya no gukoresha nicyo gisabwa cy'ibanze kugira ngo gishyire mu gaciro "imyanda yera".

3, Wishingikirize ku nkomoko yo hanze kugirango uzigame ingufu
Kuzana amashanyarazi no gutunganya no kurambura imyanda ntibishobora kugabanya kwivuguruza no gusaba ibikoresho fatizo bya plastike, ariko bikaba bikabike ibikorwa bya pulasitike. Ibikoresho fatizo bya plastike ni amavuta yubukorikori, hamwe namakara yamakara ni make. Kuzana amashanyarazi birashobora kugabanya ikibazo cyabujije umutungo mu Bushinwa.
Kurugero, amacupa ya coke na aquarius ya plastike, ishobora gutabwa byoroshye, ni umutungo munini cyane iyo basubijwemo kandi ushyizwe hamwe. Toni yimyanda ya plastike irashobora gutanga lisansi 600kg na moteri ya mazutu, bikabika umutungo kurwego runini.
Hamwe no kwiyongera kw'ibura ry'ibidukikije hamwe no guhora tuzamuka kw'ibiciro fatizo, umusaruro no gukora ibikoresho by'ibanze bya kabiri bitera abakora inganda n'abakora. Gukoresha Plastike byasubijwemo kugirango umusaruro no ku nganda birashobora kunoza irushanwa ryabakora inganda nabakora muburyo bubiri bwiterambere ryubukungu no kurengera ibidukikije. Ugereranije na plastike nshya, ukoresheje phostike zisubirwamo nkibikoresho fatizo byo gukora umusaruro no gukora birashobora kugabanya ibiyobyabwenge na 80% kugeza kuri 90% kugeza 90%.