Iindaba

Kwimeko yendawo yoxwebhu lwefilimu ", ubukhosi beplastiki", kwelinye icala, kukho iintaba zeplastiki eTshayina; Kwelinye icala, uShishina waseTshayina bahlala bengenisa impahla yenkunkuma. Kutheni le nto inkanuko evela phesheya? Kutheni le nto "inkunkuma emhlophe" eyayihlala ibona iphinde isebenze? Ngaba ngokwenene iyakoyikisa ukungenisa iiplasitiki zenkunkuma? Emva koko, masihlalutye kwaye siphendule. I-granulator yeplastiki

Inkunkuma yenkunkuma, isitshixo kukubhekisa kwizinto ezingenamfihlo kwimveliso yemveliso yeplastiki kunye nezinto ezityumkileyo zeemveliso zeplastiki emva kokurisayikilisha. Uninzi lweemveliso zeplastiki ezisetyenzisiweyo, ezinjengee-elektroniki ze-elektroniki, iibhotile zeplasitiki, ii-CDS, iibhokisi zeplastiki, njl njl, njl njl, njl njl, njl njl, njl njl, njl njl, njl njl. Iiparamitha zentsebenzo kwezinye iiplastiki zenkunkuma zingcono ngakumbi kunezo zengubo yokucoca i-sloosion.

1, Ukurisayikilisha, kukho uninzi lwezinto ezisetyenziswayo (i-granulator)
Emva kokurisayikilisha, iiplasitiki zinokwenziwa kwezinye izinto ezininzi, ezinjengeengxowa zeplastiki, imiphanda yeplastiki, kunye nezinye iimveliso zeplastiki zemihla ngemihla. Kufuneka iguqule kuphela iimpawu zeplastiki yentsusa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweplastiki entsha, engahambelani kuphela nexabiso lendalo lenkqubo, kodwa ihambelana nemveliso kunye nezokhuseleko ngokwe Iimpawu zobalo lwensimbi yentsusa.

I-2, China ifuna, iimfuno kodwa zanele
Njengeplastiki yeplastiki kunye nelizwe elithatha umhlaba, i-China ivelise kwaye yavelisa i-1/4 yePlastiki yeHlabathi ukusukela ngo-2010, kunye neeakhawunti zokusetyenziswa kwe-1/3 zezinto eziphuma kwihlabathi liphela. Nokuba ngo-2014, xa kuphuculwa ishishini lokwenza iplastiki ngokuthe ngcembe, ukuveliswa kwe-China lweemveliso zeplastiki ziyi-7.388 zeetoni, ngelixa ukusetyenziswa kwe-China ukuya kwi-22% ne-16% ngokwahlukeneyo.
Ibango elikhulu lenza izinto eziluhlaza zeplastiki zibe ziimveliso eziyimfuneko enesilinganiselo esikhulu seshishini. Ukuveliswa kwayo kunye nokuveliswa kwayo kuvela kwimveliso yokuphinda isebenze, imveliso kunye nokulungiswa kweplastiki yenkunkuma. Ngokwengxelo yohlalutyo lwamandla aseTshayina kunye neemveliso ze-elektroniki zikhutshwe liCandelo loRhwebo, ngo-2014 belona maxabiso liphezulu lenkunkuma kwilizwe liphela, kodwa yayiziitoni ezingama-20 ezi-22 zokusetyenziswa kwe-22% yentsusa .
Ukungeniswa kwenkunkuma kwi-verostings ukusuka phesheya akuyopheli kunendleko zeplastiki zeplastiki ezingenziweyo, kodwa neqhosha lezinto ezininzi zenkunkuma zisenokugcina izinto ezilungileyo zemveliso kunye neempawu zokwenza i-organic scocimics emva kokusonjululwa. Ukongeza, iindleko zokungenisa irhafu kunye nezothutho ziphantsi, ke kukho indawo yenzuzo ethile kwimveliso ye-China kunye nentengiso yokulungisa. Kwangelo xesha, ukuphinda isebenze kwakhona i-plastics ikwanemfuno enkulu yentengiso eTshayina. Ke ngoko, kunye nexabiso elinyukayo lokuhlaselwa kwe-anti-corasions, ngakumbi kwaye uninzi lweenkampani zingenisa iiplasitiki zokulawula iindleko.

Kutheni le nto "inkunkuma emhlophe" eyayihlala ibona iphinde isebenze?
Inkunkuma yenkunkuma luhlobo lobutyebi, kodwa kuphela kweplastiki kuphela ezicociweyo zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe amaxesha amaninzi, okanye zisetyenziswe kwakhona ukuze zitshiswe, ziphinde zenziwe, nangona ipeyinti, nangona inkanuko sele ineentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze Eyona nto iphambili ekusetyenzisweni, ayikho isandi setekhnoloji yokurisayikilisha, ukuhlolwa kunye nesisombululo. Ukuphinda kuqinisekiswe okwesibini kweplastiki zenkunkuma kufuneka kube lixesha kakhulu kunye neendleko, kunye nomgangatho wezixhobo ezingafunekiyo ezivelisiweyo kwaye zigqityiwe kakhulu.
Ke ngoko, uphando kunye nophuhliso lwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zemveliso kunye netekhnoloji yokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ebanzi ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweplastiki yenkunkuma ukufezekisa unyango olungenabungozi kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwesizathu luncedo lobugcisa ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lomoya ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lomoya ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lomoya ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lomoya; Ukuqulunqwa kunye nokuphunyezwa kwemithetho nemigaqo yokuhlelwa kwenkunkuma, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona kunye nokusetyenziswa kuko oluqhelekileyo kwemfuneko yokulungiswa kwe "inkunkuma emhlophe".

I-3, ixhomekeke kwimithombo yangaphandle yokonga amandla
Ukungeniswa kweplastiki yenkunkuma kunye nokurisayikilisha kunye nokuqunjelwa kweplastiki zenkunkuma akunakunciphisa nje ukuphikisana phakathi kokunikezelwa kunye nemfuno yezixhobo eziluhlaza zeplastiki, kodwa zisindisa uninzi lweoyile ye-China ye-China engeniswayo. Izinto ezibukhali zeplastiki zeoyile ezi-crude, kunye nezixhobo ze-China zikaChina zinqongophele. Ukungenisa impahla yenkunkuma kunokuphelisa ingxaki yokunqongophala kwezixhobo eTshayina.
Umzekelo, iibhotle ze-coke kunye neplastiki yase-Aquarius, enokuchithwa ngokulula, yindawo enkulu yezimbiwa ukuba ziphinde zisetyenzisiwe kwaye ziphakathi. Itoni ye-thayile yenkunkuma inokuvelisa i-600kg ye-Petroline kunye nenjini yedizili, egcina izibonelelo ukuya kwinqanaba elikhulu.
Ngokwanda kokunqongophala kwezixhobo zendalo kunye nokunyuka okuqhubekayo kwamaxabiso ezilwanyana, ukuvelisa kunye nemveliso yezixhobo zohlaza okwesibini kuya kukhathazeka ngabavelisi bemveliso nabasebenzi. Sebenzisa iiplasitiki ezihlaziyiweyo ukwenza imveliso kunye nokwenza imveliso kunokuphucula ukhuphiswano lwabavelisi kunye nabaqhubi kwimicimbi yeemveliso ezimbini zophuhliso lwezoqoqosho kunye nokhuseleko lwendalo. Xa kuthelekiswa neplasitiki entsha, esebenzisa iiplasitiki ezihlaziyiweyo ngokwenza izinto ezingafunekiyo zokwenza imveliso kunye nemveliso zinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngama-80% ukuya kwi-90%.