Izindaba

Esendaweni yefilimu yencwadi ethi "UMbuso Wasepulasitiki", ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunezintaba zokungcola kwepulasitiki eChina; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, osomabhizinisi baseChina bangenisa njalo amapulasitiki angcolile. Kungani ungenise amapulasitiki angcola phesheya? Kungani "imfucumfucu" emhlophe "iChina yayivame ukungavumi kabusha? Ingabe ngempela lokho kuyesa ukungenisa izipuni kadoti? Okulandelayo, ake sihlaziye futhi siphendule. I-granulator yepulasitiki

I-Plastics Waste, ukhiye ukubhekisa ezintweni ezisele zenqubo yokudla epulasitiki nasezintweni ezichotshoziwe zemikhiqizo yepulasitiki yokungcola ngemuva kokuphinda usebenzise kabusha. Abaningi basebenzise imikhiqizo yepulasitiki, njengokukhuphuka kwezobunjiniyela be-Electromechanical, amabhodlela epulasitiki, ama-CD, ama-barrels epulasitiki, amabhokisi epulasitiki, asakwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwepulasitiki nokuhlanza amagciwane, ukuhlanza, ukuchoboza kanye nokuqina komzimba. Amapharamitha okusebenza kwamanye amapulasitiki angcolisiwe angcono kakhulu kunaleyo emboza ukuthuthuka okujwayelekile.

1, ukuphinda usebenzise kabusha, kuningi okusetshenziswa kakhulu (i-granulator yepulasitiki)
Ngemuva kokuphinda usebenzise kabusha, amapulasithi kadoti angenziwa ngezinye izinto eziningi, njengezikhwama zepulasitiki, imiphongolo yepulasitiki, neminye imikhiqizo yepulasitiki yansuku zonke. Kudinga kuphela ukuguqula ezinye zezimpawu zepulasitiki yasekuqaleni kanye nokusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki entsha, okungahlobene nenani eliphakeme lemvelo yepulasitiki, kodwa futhi kuhlobene nokukhiqizwa kanye nokuphepha kwepulasitiki ngokuya nge Izici ze-alloy yasekuqaleni yensimbi.

2, i-China iyafuna, izidingo kodwa akwanele
Njengezwe elikhiqizayo leplastiki futhi elidla emhlabeni, iChina ikhiqize futhi yakhiqize amapulasitiki angu-1/4 kusukela ngo-2010, futhi ukusetshenziswa kulandisa okungu-1/3 komphumela wezwe lonke emhlabeni. Ngisho nango-2014, lapho ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni ekhiqiza amapulasitiki kancane kancane, ukukhiqizwa kwepulasitiki imikhiqizo yepulasitiki kwakungamathani ayizigidi eziyi-7.388, lapho kusetshenziswa amathani ayizigidi ezingama-9.325, kukhuphuka ngo-22% ngokulandelana kwawo-16% ngokulandelana kwawo-16.
Isidingo esikhulu senza izinto ezisetshenziswayo zepulasitiki zibe yimikhiqizo edingekayo enesilinganiso esikhulu sebhizinisi. Ukukhiqizwa kwayo nokukhiqiza kuvela ekuvuseleleni kabusha, ukukhiqizwa kanye nokucutshungulwa kwamapulasitiki angcolile. Ngokusho kombiko wokuhlaziywa kwamandla e-China avuselelekayo kanye nemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ekhishwe nguMnyango Wezentengiso, i-2014 kwakuyinani eliphakeme kakhulu le-plastitics ye-RecyCled Greatterics ezweni lonke, kodwa lalingamathani angama-22 kuphela, afaka ama-22% wokusebenzisa okusemthethweni kuphela .
Ukungenisa amapulasitiki we-percheas avela phesheya kuphela akuphansi kwezindleko zezinto zokwakha zepulasitiki ezingenisiwe, kodwa futhi nokhiye ukuthi amapulasitiki amaningi asakwazi ukugcina ukukhiqizwa okuhle nokucubungula izici ze-organic namanani wenkomba ye-organic ngemuva kokuxazululwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zentela zokungenisa nezokuhamba ziphansi, ngakho-ke kunendawo ethile yenzuzo ekukhiqizweni nasemakethe yokucubungula. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-plastitics esetshenzisiwe futhi inesidingo esikhulu semakethe eChina. Ngakho-ke, ngentengo ekhuphukayo ye-anti-torkosion combongs, izinkampani ezengeziwe zingenisa izipuni imfucuza ukulawula izindleko.

Kungani "imfucumfucu" emhlophe "iChina yayivame ukungavumi kabusha?
Amapulasitiki Wadoti aluhlobo lwensiza, kepha kuphela amapulasitiki ahlanzekile ahlanzekile angasetshenziswa kaningi, noma asetshenziswe futhi ngokubamba inkunzi, ukucocwa, ukwenza ukupenda, nakuba amapulasitiki elokwakha asevele enezinto ezahlukahlukene Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko, akuzwakali kakhulu kubuchwepheshe bokuphinda basebenzise kabusha, ukuhlolwa kanye nesixazululo. Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwesibili kwamapulasitiki angcolile kumele kube yisikhathi nezindleko, futhi ikhwalithi yezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezikhiqizwayo futhi ezisetshenzisiwe nayo inzima kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, ucwaningo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemishini yokukhiqiza enhle kakhulu kanye nobuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa okuphelele ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwama-plastiki kadoti ukufezekisa ukwelashwa okungenangozi nokusetshenziswa okunengqondo ngosizo lwezobuchwepheshe lokunciphisa ukungcoliswa komoya; Ukuqalwa kanye nokwenziwa kwemithetho nemithethonqubo yokuhlukaniswa imfucuza, ukuphinda usebenzise kabusha kanye nokusetshenziswa kuyindlela eyisisekelo ebalulekile yokulungiswa okunengqondo kwe- "White Waste".

3, thembela emithonjeni yangaphandle ukuze ugcine amandla
Ukungenisa amapulasitiki angcolintshi kanye nokuphinda usebenzise kabusha kanye nomoya we-plastitics kadoti akukwazi ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana okuphakathi kokuhlinzekwa kanye nokufunwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kwamafutha epulasitiki, kodwa futhi kugcina ukuthengiselana okuningana kwangaphandle kwamafutha aseChina. Izinto ezivuthiwe zamapulasitiki zingamafutha aluhlaza, futhi izinsiza zamalahle zaseChina zilinganiselwe. Ukungenisa imfucuza ye-Plastics kungadambisa inkinga yokushoda kwezinsiza eChina.
Isibonelo, amabhodlela e-Coke kanye ne-aquarius yepulasitiki, engalahlwa kalula, izinsiza ezinkulu kakhulu zamaminerali uma zivuselelwa futhi zihlanganiswa. Ithoni yepulasitiki yemfucuza ingakhiqiza i-600kg yemoto kaphethiloli kanye ne-diesel injini, eyenza izinsizakusebenza ngezinga elikhulu.
Ngokushoda okwandayo kwezinsizakusebenza zemvelo kanye nokukhuphuka okuqhubekayo kwamanani entengo eluhlaza, ukukhiqizwa kanye nokwenziwa kwezinto zokwenziwa kwesibili kuya ngokuya kukhathazeka ngabakhiqizi bezimboni nabasebenza. Kusetshenziswa amapulasitiki asetshenziswe kabusha ukwenza ukukhiqizwa nokukhiqiza kungathuthukisa kahle ukuncintisana kwabakhiqizi bezimboni nabasebenza ngezinto ezimbili ezivela ezindlekweni ezimbili zokuthuthukisa umnotho kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Uma kuqhathaniswa namapulasitiki amasha, kusetshenziswa amapulasitiki asetshenzisiwe njengezinto zokwakha ezivuthiwe ukwenza ukukhiqizwa nokwenziwa kunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngo-80% kuya ku-90% kuya ku-90%.